Overview
Responsibilities
T-A-S-K
Education
Income & Employability
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Description

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Interests

  • Investigative
  • Realistic
  • Conventional

Learn More about Interests

Work Values

  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Recognition

Learn More about Work Values

Work Styles

  • Analytical Thinking
  • Integrity
  • Attention to Detail
  • Persistence
  • Initiative

Learn More about Work Styles

Tasks

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

Work Activities

  • Analyzing Data or Information
  • Getting Information
  • Working with Computers
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Detailed Work Activities

  • Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
  • Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Technology Skills

  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Presentation software
  • Map creation software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Geographic information system

Abilities

  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Category Flexibility
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Oral Comprehension

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Science
  • Speaking
  • Active Listening

Knowledge

  • Geography
  • English Language
  • Mathematics
  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Most Common Education Level

The “Most Common Education Level” refers to the level of education held by the majority of workers in a given occupation. For example, if the highest percentage of workers in a role have an Associate’s Degree, that suggests this is the typical educational requirement. Knowing this helps you plan how many years of education you may need to pursue that career.

Certificates

Certifying Organization

National Association of State Boards of Geology

Type

Core

Certifying Organization

Environmental Systems Research Institute

Type

Product/Equipment

Certifying Organization

National Association of State Boards of Geology

Type

Advanced

Certifying Organization

American Association of Petroleum Geologists

Type

Advanced

Certifying Organization

National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies

Type

Advanced

Income Percentile

The income percentiles show how earnings are distributed within a profession. The 10th percentile means that 10% of workers earned less than that amount. The median (50th percentile) indicates that half of workers earned more, and half earned less. The 90th percentile reflects what the top 10% of earners in the field make.

Income PercentileAnnual Income
Low (10%)$70,727
Median (50%)$91,447
High (90%)$130,336

Income by Experience

This table shows how income typically grows with experience—from entry level (0–2 years), to mid-level (3–5 years), to senior level (6–8 years), to expert level (8+ years).

ExperienceIncome
Entry Level $78,342
Mid Level $94,637
Senior Level $104,478
Expert Level $133,387

Employability

There are currently 26,000 jobs in this career path. Over the next 10 years, that number is expected to increase to 27,400 positions, reflecting a projected growth of 6%.

The Projected Job Growth figure refers to the expected increase or decrease in employment within a specific career field over a certain period of time.

Projected Job Growth of 6%

Related Careers

The career information and data on this site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services, Lightcast, CareerOneStop, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). For more details regarding the data sources and the specific information sourced, click here.

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